Canada Goose

Branta canadensis

 

When most North Americans imagine the sight and sound of a wild goose, it is the Canada Goose that comes immediately to mind, with good reason: this species is the most numerous and the most visible large waterfowl on the continent. The situation is no different in the Rockies. Although Canada Geese are not as abundant here as elsewhere in North America, they are the only geese to nest in the mountains; with persistence, you can find a pair nesting alongside a marsh or even near a golf course. Although the sight of one of these wetland giants can become quite mundane by the end of summer, the early spring sight of a flock breaking the horizon preludes the excitement of the upcoming season.

I.D.: Sexes similar: long, black neck; white cheek; white undertail coverts; light brown underparts; dark brown upperparts; short, black tail.

Size: L 32-48 in. (81-122 cm);

W 70 in. (178 cm).

Range: common breeder throughout the Rockies; common winter resident in the U.S. Rockies and southern Canada.

Habitat: lakeshores, riverbanks, ponds and grassy meadows in the montane and the subalpine.

Nesting: on islands and shorelines; usually on the ground, but occasionally on cliffs, Osprey nests or nest platforms; nest is built with grass and other plant materials and lined with down from the female's breast.

Feeding: grazes new sprouts, aquatic vegetation, grass and roots; tips up for roots and tubers.

Voice: loud and familiar ah-honk.

Similar Species: Greater White-fronted Goose: neck is not black; uncommon migrant through the Rockies. Double-crested Cormorant: cheek and undertail coverts are not white; generally silent in flight.